Maximum use of volume available should make. There is the proper utilization of cubic space (Le.If a layout is to fulfill this goal, it should plan with the following clear objectives in mind: Besides, it must satisfy the needs of all people associated with the production system, i.e. Also, This objective should keep in mind while designing a layout for a new plant as well as while making the necessary changes in the existing layout in response to changes in management policies and processes, and techniques of production. The principal objective of a proper plant layout is to maximize production at the minimum of the costs. Since a plant layout, when properly designed, encompasses all production’ and service facilities and provides for the most effective utilization of men, with materials and machines constituting the process, is a master blueprint for coordinating all operations. It is very complex as it involves concepts relating to such fields as engineering, architecture, economics, and business administration. A poor layout results in congestion, waste, frustration, and inefficiency.” “A good layout results in comforts, convenience, appearance, safety, and profits. “It identically involves the allocation of space and the arrangement of equipment in such a manner that overall costs are minimized.” “Plant layout is a plan of optimum arrangement of facilities including personnel, equipment’s, storage space, material handling equipment and all other supporting services along with the decision of best structure to contain all these facilities.” More definition of plant layout as follows: Also, The primary objective of plant layout is to minimize the movement of men and materials in the plant. It is a “Technique of locating different machines and plant services within the factory so that the greatest possible output of high quality at the lowest possible total cost can be available”. Plant layout constitutes planning of the amount of space required for all kinds of activities in an industry, i.e., equipment, machinery, furniture and fittings, offices, restrooms, warehouses, etc. It is a plan for effective utilization of facilities for the manufacture of products – involving a most efficient and economical arrangement of machines, materials, personnel, storage space, and all supporting services, within available floor space. Plant layout is the plan for arranging the physical facilities and manpower requires to manufacture a product to utilize them effectively. Here is the article explains – Plant Layout: Meaning, Definition, Objectives, and Principles. All the facilities like equipment, raw materials, machinery, tools, fixtures, workers, etc. Plant layout begins with the design of the factory building and goes up to the location and movement of work. This article explains the Plant layout – with their concepts – meaning, definition, objectives, and principles. Plant layout means the disposition of the various facilities (equipment, materials, manpower, etc.) within the area of the site selected.
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